Shuradatta, the Buddha of Alms-Giving

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Shuradatta, the Buddha of Alms-Giving

Central Tibet (by a Newar artist), circa 17th century
Sculpture
Gilt brass and paint
10 x 7 1/2 x 5 in. (25.4 x 19.05 x 12.7 cm)
From the Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Museum Associates Purchase (M.75.4.21)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

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Shuradatta, the Buddha of Alms-Giving, is one of the Thirty-five Confession Buddhas of Mahayana Buddhism popular in Tibet and worshipped by a visualization of the Thirty-five Buddhas and a recitation of the purification confessions contained in the Triskhandhadharma Sutra (Three Heaps Sutra [text]). The Three Heaps are the three Buddhist ethical precepts: Abstaining from negative deeds, Performing positive deeds, and Accomplishing beneficial results. Identified by a Tibetan inscription on the back of the base, this serene representation of Shuradatta envisions him with the standard iconographic conventions of a Buddha: a cranial protuberance (ushnisha) emblematic of his omniscience, elongated earlobes symbolizing his renunciation of the material world, and a circular sacred marking (urna) on his forehead. He wears a monastic robe with stylized pleats over his left shoulder. His hands are held in the gesture of the ‘turning of the wheel of the law’ (dharmachakrapravartana mudra). His snail-curl hair is embellished with indigo paint, characteristic of sculptures in Tibet. This image was likely produced by a Newar artist from Nepal working for a monastery in central Tibet.
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Bibliography

  • Rosenfield, John.  The Arts of India and Nepal: The Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection.  Boston:  Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1966.
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Art of Nepal. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; University of California Press, 1985.
  • Rosenfield, John.  The Arts of India and Nepal: The Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection.  Boston:  Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1966.
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Art of Nepal. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; University of California Press, 1985.
  • Reedy, Chandra L.  Himalayan Bronzes:  Technology, Style and Choices.  Newark:  University of Delaware Press, 1997.
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