As identified by the faint devanagari inscription in the upper red margin, the subject of this portrait is “Maharaja Kesari Singh.” Better known as Raja Keshab Sen (r. 1574-1604), he was the fifth ruler of the princely state of Mandi in present-day Himachal Pradesh. Little is recorded of his life or reign other than Mandi came under Mughal suzerainty during his rule. In this portrait, Keshab Sen has sectarian markings on his forehead and the side of his face. He wears a yellow-and-red turban with a feather plume and a bejeweled band with a pendant pearl, a double pearl loop earring, pearl necklaces and bracelets, and a double gold-and-pearl chain across his left shoulder. He has a red coat with gold floral sprays and a multicolored waist sash that hangs down in front. He wears embroidered gold shoes with pearl borders. He holds a pearl rosary and an arrow in his right hand, and a bow in his left hand. An ornate quiver of arrows is suspended from his waist sash on his right side. A partially visible sword is suspended on his left side. He has a black shield with gold and pearl bosses suspended by a strap across his right shoulder. He stands against a plain green background with a line of black clouds along the top. This painting is likely from a series of portraits of the Mandi rulers.