Cow and Calf

* Nearly 20,000 images of artworks the museum believes to be in the public domain are available to download on this site. Other images may be protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights. By using any of these images you agree to LACMA's Terms of Use.

Cow and Calf

India, Uttar Pradesh, late 7th century
Sculpture
Sandstone
20 1/2 x 26 1/2 x 5 in. (52.07 x 67.31 x 12.7 cm)
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lenart (M.73.87.2)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

...
This sensitive portrayal of a cow suckling her calf epitomizes the empathy Indian artists have always expressed for animal subjects, and reflects the naturalism and stylistic legacy of the great Gupta Dynasty (319-467 CE). Their close observation of nature is reflected not only in the anatomical accuracy of the bovine’s features, especially the rippling of the dewlap under the neck and on the chest, but also in the naturalistic posture of the crouching calf drinking from her udder. Originally, this relief may have once been part of a larger composition depicting a scene from the life of the Hindu God Krishna in his pastoral village of Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh. For painted examples, see M.81.272.2 and M.88.49. Contemporary tourist representations of a cow suckling her calf are often identified as Kamadhenu or Surabhi, the divine wish-giving cow and mythological progenitor of cattle believed to have been created during the Churning of the Cosmic Milk Ocean. Traditionally, however, Kamadhenu is depicted as a cow with a woman’s head or a woman with a cow’s head. A comparable 9th-century relief of a Cow and Calf is in the Art Institute of Chicago (2006.180).  
More...

Bibliography

  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.

  • Pal, Pratapaditya.  The Sacred and Secular in Indian Art.  Santa Barbara, CA:  University of California, 1974.
  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.

  • Pal, Pratapaditya.  The Sacred and Secular in Indian Art.  Santa Barbara, CA:  University of California, 1974.
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. The Divine Presence: Asian Sculptures from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lenart. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1978.

  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Indian Sculpture, vol.1. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; University of California Press, 1986.
  • Indien Wege zum besseren Verstehen.  Stuttgart: Klett-Perthes, 2002.
More...