The Hindu God Balarama

* Nearly 20,000 images of artworks the museum believes to be in the public domain are available to download on this site. Other images may be protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights. By using any of these images you agree to LACMA's Terms of Use.

The Hindu God Balarama

India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura, circa 100-125
Sculpture
Mottled red sandstone
55 x 29 x 9 1/4 in. (139.7 x 73.66 x 23.49 cm)
From the Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Museum Associates Purchase (M.73.4.7)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

Balarama is the elder brother of the Hindu god Krishna. In some sectarian traditions, he is regarded as the eighth incarnation or avatar of Vishnu, the Hindu God of preservation....
Balarama is the elder brother of the Hindu god Krishna. In some sectarian traditions, he is regarded as the eighth incarnation or avatar of Vishnu, the Hindu God of preservation. Balarama grew up in pastoral Vrindavan with Krishna and his foster-parents Nanda and Yashoda. He had numerous exploits with his brother and slew several demons, including the ass demon Dhenuka (see M.78.9.10). Balarama is also believed by some sects to be an incarnation of the five-headed serpent Ananta or Shesha that is associated with Vishnu (see M.79.111), which may be why he is represented here against a backdrop of snake coils and a rearing cobra hood. Balarama’s prodigious fondness for alcohol is conveyed by the now-damaged wine cup in his left hand. His right hand is raised in a gesture characteristic of a “universal monarch” (chakravartin). His other principal attribute, a plow, reflects his agricultural origins but is absent here. For Balarama holding his plow, see AC1999.127.33.
More...

Bibliography

  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.

  • Srinivasan, Doris Meth. Listening to Icons. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Aryan Books International, 2016.
  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.

  • Srinivasan, Doris Meth. Listening to Icons. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Aryan Books International, 2016.
  • Rosenfield, John.  The Arts of India and Nepal: The Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection.  Boston:  Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1966.
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Indian Sculpture, vol.1. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; University of California Press, 1986.
More...