Todi Ragini, Second Wife of Hindol Raga, Folio from a Ragamala (Garland of Melodies)

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Todi Ragini, Second Wife of Hindol Raga, Folio from a Ragamala (Garland of Melodies)

India, Madhya Pradesh, Raghogarh, circa 1775-1800
Drawings; watercolors
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Image: 9 7/8 x 6 1/2 in. (25.08 x 16.51 cm); Sheet: 12 1/8 x 9 1/2 in. (30.79 x 24.13 cm)
Gift of William Theo Brown (M.77.130.1)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

Todi Ragini is the second wife of Hindola Raga in the predominant ragamala (garland of melodies) classification system generally known as the Rajasthani system....
Todi Ragini is the second wife of Hindola Raga in the predominant ragamala (garland of melodies) classification system generally known as the Rajasthani system. It is a tender melody associated with the early morning and Winter (November–January). It may have originated as a tune sung by village girls to mesmerize foraging deer. Todi Ragini is described in ragamala poetry as a lovesick woman who walks alone through green groves and sings to the deer. It is usually personified as a woman carrying a vina and walking with deer and/or gazelles. Although she is usually shown as a solitary figure, she is occasionally shown accompanied by two female companions. Here, Todi Ragini is envisioned as an ornately garbed woman carrying a rudra vina (a stick zither with two resonator gourds) in a lush mountainous forest with a stream running along the bottom. She is symbolically offering her music through her right hand held in the gift-giving gesture to a herd of blackbuck antelopes (Antilope cervicapra), which include a black-and-white male with corkscrew horns and several beige-and-white females and juveniles. Waterfowl, peacocks, and parrots are also captivated by the melody. The blazing sun and light blue sky indicate it is a daytime melody. See also M.71.1.42, M.77.154.6, AC1999.127.11, and M.2004.180.
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Bibliography

  • Pal, Pratapaditya.  The Flute and The Brush:  Indian Paintings from the William Theo Brown and Paul Wonner Collection.  Newport Beach, CA:  Newport Harbor Art Museum, 1976.