The Barahmasa (The Twelve Months) is a collection of poems adapted from India’s vast oral traditions that describe the months of the year and their correlating climates and emotional states. The most popular text for painters to illustrate was the Kavipriya (Poet’s Delight) composed in 1601 in Braj-Bhasa by the poet Keshavdas (1555–1617) of the Orchha court. Chapter 10 of the Kavipriya describes the life and activities of people and animals in each of the twelve lunar months. This painting illustrates the month of Bhadon (August-September), as described in the inscribed verses of the Kavipriya: The dark clouds have gathered all around and are thundering loudly. The rain is pouring in torrents. The cicadas are chirping continuously and strong wind is blowing fiercely. Tigers and lions are roaring and herds of elephants are breaking trees. There is no longer any difference between day and night (because of the constantly clouded in the sky). One’s own home is like nectar and outside is like poison. The poet is of the opinion that one should not leave his home during this month. (Translation by V. P. Dwivedi.) A married woman pleads with her armed husband not to go out in the heavy downpour. Another woman runs into the house as she is chased by a tiger and a white Bengal tiger. In the background (but appearing as if on the roof), an elephant walks beside a tree swaying in the wind.