Plaque with Scene of an Old Woman Narrating the Story of Psyche

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Plaque with Scene of an Old Woman Narrating the Story of Psyche

France, Limoges, circa 1560
Furnishings; Accessories
Polychrome enamel, gold on copper with foil
12 x 8 11/16 in. (30.48 x 22.07 cm)
Gift of the Hearst Foundation (49.26.12)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

This enameled plaque by Pierre Courteys depicts the introduction to the tale of the love of the mortal Psyche for the god Cupid as told by the Roman satirist Apuleius....
This enameled plaque by Pierre Courteys depicts the introduction to the tale of the love of the mortal Psyche for the god Cupid as told by the Roman satirist Apuleius. The protagonist, Lucius, is a Greek adventurer magically transformed into a jackass. Here he pricks up his ears to listen as an old woman tells Psyche's story to a bride kidnapped on her wedding day and awaiting ransom. Courteys, a member of a family of skilled enamel painters from Limoges, was noted for his elegant figures and vigorous painting style. He rarely executed original compositions but, like most Limoges enamel painters, obtained ideas from other sources. He made a series of plaques depicting the story of Psyche. Enamel painting, related to stained-glass painting, was developed in the early fifteenth century, probably in the Netherlands. The brilliant pigments were made from powdered metallic oxides suspended in liquid, applied like paint, and then fired. The demanding techniques and meticulous skills of copper enameling were brought to their highest level by artisans of Limoges, a medieval center of enamel work. The earliest Limoges plaques (around 1470) were religious images commemorating pilgrimages, shrines, or saints' lives and were used for private worship. By the mid-1500s a more worldly and sophisticated clientele demanded secular subjects and luxury items; enameled plates, plaques, candlesticks, saltcellars, jewel boxes, and mirror backs were produced for the wealthy of Europe. Large plaques like this one were used as architectural ornaments and set into wainscoting and door panels.
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Bibliography

  • Price, Lorna.  Masterpieces from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.  Los Angeles:  Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1988.
  • Caroselli, Susan L. The Painted Enamels of Limoges: a Catalogue of the Collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1993.
  • Price, Lorna.  Masterpieces from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.  Los Angeles:  Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1988.
  • Caroselli, Susan L. The Painted Enamels of Limoges: a Catalogue of the Collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1993.
  • Jazzar, Bernard N., and Harold B. Nelson. "Little Dreams in Glass and Metal: the Origins of Modern Enameling in America, 1920-1940." The Magazine Antiques 182, no.5 (2015): 110-117.
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