Saltillo Sarape (Sarape de Saltillo)

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Saltillo Sarape (Sarape de Saltillo)

Northern Mexico, 1750-1800
Textiles
Cotton and wool tapestry weave
97 1/8 × 48 1/2 × 1 1/8 in. (246.7 × 123.19 × 2.86 cm)
Ancient Americas Acquisition Fund (M.2021.5)
Not currently on public view

Provenance

Private collection, Providence; James Jeter, New World Arts Collection, Santa Barbara, California, 1976; Mark Winter, Pagosa Springs, Colorado, and Jim Collins, Woody Creek, Colorado, 1981; George Sha...
Private collection, Providence; James Jeter, New World Arts Collection, Santa Barbara, California, 1976; Mark Winter, Pagosa Springs, Colorado, and Jim Collins, Woody Creek, Colorado, 1981; George Shaw, Aspen; Atlantic Art Partners I LLC, New York, 1986; LACMA, 2021.
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Label

The pulsating patterns and distinctive composition of Saltillo sarapes reflect a uniquely Mexican identity that combines textile traditions from Mesoamerica and Spain.

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The pulsating patterns and distinctive composition of Saltillo sarapes reflect a uniquely Mexican identity that combines textile traditions from Mesoamerica and Spain. These luxury textiles are closely associated with the wealthy horsemen of Northern Mexico’s sprawling network of haciendas that developed in the viceregal period. Named after the city of Saltillo, a prestigious weaving and trade center in the state of Coahuila, Sarapes were worn by all social classes, differentiated by the fineness of the yarns and complexity of the woven patterns, with the Saltillo sarape representing the grandest and most sophisticated style of all. The extremely fine workmanship of this example is consistent with the oldest and rarest extant examples, which date to the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.


From exhibition Archive of the World, 2022 (for more information see the catalogue entry by Clarissa M. Esguerra in the accompanying publication, cat. no. 46, pp. 211–14)
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Bibliography

  • Katzew, Ilona, ed. Archive of the World: Art and Imagination in Spanish America, 1500–1800: Highlights from LACMA’s Collection. Exh. Cat. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; New York: DelMonico Books/D.A.P., 2022.