Woman's Head Ornament (Jhumar)

* Nearly 20,000 images of artworks the museum believes to be in the public domain are available to download on this site. Other images may be protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights. By using any of these images you agree to LACMA's Terms of Use.

Woman's Head Ornament (Jhumar)

India, Uttar Pradesh, Awadh, Lucknow, circa 1800-1850
Jewelry and Adornments
Silver, repoussé
5 13/16 x 4 3/8 in. (14.8 x 11.2 cm)
Southern Asian Art Council in memory of Ranjit and Aruna Roy (M.2006.133)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

...
This woman's silver head ornament is called a jhumar (chandelier), which is typically worn on the left side of the head by Muslim brides, noble women, or court dancers. The top medallion is adorned with a symbolic pair of fish, arranged head-to-head with their curved bodies forming a circle. The fish surround a foliate blossom, which is echoed by the five flowers and leaf clusters embellishing an openwork pendant in the shape of a royal barge adorned with twin figureheads of peacocks. Known as a peacock barge, this type of royal pleasure boat was used for river outings by the Lucknow and other Mughal governors. The head ornament epitomizes Lucknow jewelry, which is traditionally described as being exceptionally delicate and graceful. The distinctive motif of the circular pair of fish was the official leitmotif of the Lucknow court. The fish emblem represented the Mughal insignia of exalted rank known as the mahi-ye maratib (Fish of Dignity). Conferred in recognition of valorous service by high ranking military commanders, the fish insignia has a long heritage in the Middle East and South Asia. The prestigious award was accorded in 1720 by the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah (r. 1719-48) to the governor of the Akbarabad (Agra) province, Saadat Khan, for his role in suppressing a rebellious insurrection. Two years later he was appointed the governor of the Lucknow region and served from 1722 to 1739. His direct descendants inherited the award’s honorific status and continued use.
More...

Bibliography

  • Markel, Stephen & Gude, Tushara Bundu. India's Fabled City. The Art of Courtly Lucknow. Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Del Monico Books- Prestel. Los Angeles, CA. 2010..