Offering Cabinet (Torgam) with Fierce Deity or Red Mahakala

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Offering Cabinet (Torgam) with Fierce Deity or Red Mahakala

Tibet, 19th-20th century
Furnishings; Furniture
Wood with mineral pigments
38 x 36 x 18 1/2 in. (96.52 x 91.44 x 46.99 cm)
Gift of Ruth Sutherlin Hayward and Robert W. Hayward as an offering to Mahakala and other protectors of Tibetan Buddhism (M.2006.62.2)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

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This offering cabinet (torgam) would have been used in the Protectors’ Chapel (gonkang) of a Tibetan monastery to protect and conceal consecrated cakes made of butter and dough (torma), offerings to the Buddhist protective deities (Sanskrit: dharmapala; Tibetan: ch’os-skyon) led by Mahakala (Great Black One). The dharmapala are believed to defend Buddhism and its teachings and institutions, as well as to destroy the hindrances of its followers. Monks make offerings to the dharmapalas for their aid in overcoming negative forces that prevent enlightenment. Lay Buddhists also worship them in order to obtain earthly blessings, such as the attainment of wealth or longevity. The gruesome face of a fierce deity or a Red Mahakala, emphasizing the deity’s fiery nature, is depicted on the exterior doors of the cabinet. A panel beneath the doors painted with a thunderbolt (Sanskrit: vajra; Tibetan: dorje). The frame of the cabinet is adorned with dorjes, flames and skulls.
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Exhibition history

  • Ritual Offerings in Tibetan Art Los Angeles, CA, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, September 13, 2014 - October 25, 2015