In the Hands of the Gestapo (En manos de la Gestapo)

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In the Hands of the Gestapo (En manos de la Gestapo)

Mexico, Mexico City, circa 1942
Prints; linocuts
Linocut
Sheet: 18 3/4 × 26 3/8 in. (47.63 × 66.99 cm); image: 13 3/4 × 18 1/4 in. (34.93 × 46.36 cm)
Gift of Jules and Gloria Heller (M.2003.92.16)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

In 1943 a group of European exiles in Mexico City published El libro negro del terror nazi en Europa (The Black Book of Nazi Terror in Europe), a narrative of Nazi atrocities with print illu

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In 1943 a group of European exiles in Mexico City published El libro negro del terror nazi en Europa (The Black Book of Nazi Terror in Europe), a narrative of Nazi atrocities with print illustrations by members of the Taller de Gráfica Popular (People’s Print Workshop; TGP). Leopoldo Méndez created this disturbing rendering of state-sponsored violence for the book where it was published alongside an essay on the Secret State Police, or Gestapo. What might otherwise seem to be a general scene of torture is given specificity by the swastika-emblazoned patches on each tormentor’s sleeve. Two of the aggressors are captured mid-blow, while the figure on the left holds his weapon at his side. His is the only face we can see clearly, and his complete lack of emotion is telling: he is detached and indifferent to the suffering he inflicts.


For more information see the catalogue entry by Rachel Kaplan in Pressing Politics: Revolutionary Graphics from Mexico and Germany, 2022, pp. 108–9.
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Provenance

Taller de Gráfica Popular, Mexico City, c. 1942; Dr. Jules Heller (1919–2007), Scottsdale, Arizona, 1947; LACMA, 2003.

Bibliography

  • Kaplan, Rachel, and Erin Sullivan Maynes. Pressing Politics: Revolutionary Graphics from Mexico and Germany. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2022.

Exhibition history

  • Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925-1945 New York, NY, Whitney Museum of American Art, July 1, 2020 - January 31, 2021
  • Pressing Politics: Revolutionary Graphics from Mexico and Germany Los Angeles, CA, Charles White Elementary School, October 29, 2022 - July 22, 2023