Shiva's Family Descends from Mount Kailasa

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Shiva's Family Descends from Mount Kailasa

India, Himachal Pradesh, Chamba, circa 1800
Drawings; watercolors
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Image (Image): 7 7/8 x 5 1/2 in. (20.0025 x 13.97 cm) Sheet (Sheet): 10 3/8 x 7 3/4 in. (26.3525 x 19.685 cm) Frame: 20 3/4 × 15 3/4 × 1 1/4 in. (52.71 × 40.01 × 3.18 cm)
Gift of Jane Greenough Green in memory of Edward Pelton Green (AC1999.127.38)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

In the Himalayas, Hindus believe that every twelve years Shiva and Parvati leave their home on Mount Kailasa and descend to earth to look over creation....
In the Himalayas, Hindus believe that every twelve years Shiva and Parvati leave their home on Mount Kailasa and descend to earth to look over creation. Paintings of this theme are particularly popular in the hill regions of Himachal Pradesh. Another rendition of this same composition is in the Bharat Kala Bhavan, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. The holy family is portrayed here with their animal mounts making the descent through the mountains. The ascetic god Shiva holds his wife Parvati’s hand to help her manage along the unsteady path. Shiva holds a trident with a bull banner. Parvati carries their six-faced son Skanda. The elephant-headed Ganesha and Skanda’s peacock mount ride Shiva’s bull, Nandi. Ganesha’s rat mount walks in front of the bull, while Parvati’s tiger mount follows close behind. Shiva’s simian attendant, Nandishvara, leads the family and carries a tied bundle of possessions on his head and a drum (mridangam) over his shoulder.
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Bibliography

  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.

  • Pal, Pratapaditya; Markel, Stephen; Leoshko, Janice. Pleasure Gardens of the Mind: Indian Paintings from the Jane Greenough Green Collection.  Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd.:  Los Angeles, 1993.