The Buddhist Goddesses Tara and Chunda

* Nearly 20,000 images of artworks the museum believes to be in the public domain are available to download on this site. Other images may be protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights. By using any of these images you agree to LACMA's Terms of Use.

The Buddhist Goddesses Tara and Chunda

India, Uttar Pradesh, Farrukhabad, Pakhna, 9th century
Sculpture
Sandstone with traces of red devotional paint
35 x 26 x 5 in. (88.9 x 66.04 x 12.7 cm)
Purchased with funds provided by Harry and Yvonne Lenart (M.90.164)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

...
These two Buddhist goddesses personify concepts crucial to the achievement of Enlightenment. Tara, who embodies compassion, stands on the right. She is crowned and has two arms. Her right hand is held in the gesture of ‘gift-giving’ (varada mudra) and her left hand grasps the long stem of a lotus bud. Kneeling beneath Tara is a skeletal figure symbolizing the needy beings who benefit from her compassionate aid. Chunda, a four-armed goddess who represents wisdom, stands on the left. She has the piled hair of an ascetic. Her lower right hand is held in the gesture of ‘gift-giving’ and her upper right hand is now-missing. Her upper left hand holds a sacred manuscript and a lotus stem. Her lower left hand carries a wine cup. The divine pair is flanked by female attendants bearing honorific fly whisks made from the white tail-hairs of a yak (cauri or chowri) and knelling devotees with their hands held in the gesture of adoration (anjali mudra). Although Hindu images predominated in central and northern India after the 6th century, sculptures such as this demonstrate the continued vitality of Buddhist practice in the region. Another relief from this series is in the State Museum, Lucknow.
More...

Bibliography

  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.