Ewer

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Ewer

Alternate Title: Aftaba

Pakistan, Lahore, Mughal Empire, circa 1675-1700
Furnishings; Serviceware
Brass with traces of inlaid black resin ground, cast and engraved
14 x 10 1/2 x 6 3/4 in. (35.56 x 26.67 x 17.15 cm)
Purchased with funds provided by Harry and Yvonne Lenart and Camilla Chandler Frost through the 1995 Collectors Committee (AC1995.52.1)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

...
The ewer has a pear-shaped body with chamfered sides supported by a flared hexagonal pedestal foot. The hexagonal neck has an everted rim and six arcade panels, with a band of ring molding at the junction to the body. A particularly intriguing design feature of the ewer is the "Mughalized" or "floralized" dragon head at the upper terminal of the handle adjacent to the hinge flanges for the now missing lid. This iconographic element is traditionally found on Middle Eastern Islamic water ewers, but it has been transformed on this Mughal masterpiece into a subtle floriated form, with flowers used for its bulging eyes, leaves for its pointed ears, and forking branches for its gaping mouth. The ewer’s cast and engraved decoration was once highlighted by a dark resin or lac ground (now mostly missing); it consists principally of a stylized flowering plant, most likely a rose shrub in two central teardrop-shaped panels on the vessel’s sides. Water ewers and basins are used principally for washing hands during ceremonial and mundane ablutions. In the Mughal era (1526–1858), water ewers were produced throughout the Islamic world, and in China as export ware, in a variety of media and vessel forms. Water ewers were also manufactured in South Asia for ritual use and cleansing by Hindus and Sikhs. Fashioned in Lahore, which was the northern capital of the Mughal empire, the ewer epitomizes the fine brassware created in the Panjab, the border region shared today by Pakistan and India.
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Bibliography

  • Komaroff, Linda. Beauty and Identity: Islamic Art from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2016.
  • Markel, Stephen. Mughal and Early Modern Metalware from South Asia at LACMA: An Online Scholarly Catalogue. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2020. https://archive.org/details/mughal-metalware (accessed September 7, 2021).
  • Komaroff, Linda. Beauty and Identity: Islamic Art from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2016.
  • Markel, Stephen. Mughal and Early Modern Metalware from South Asia at LACMA: An Online Scholarly Catalogue. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2020. https://archive.org/details/mughal-metalware (accessed September 7, 2021).
  • Markel, Stephen.  "The Use of Flora and Fauna Imagery in Mughal Decorative Arts."  Marg 50, no. 3 (March 1999).
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