Reliquary Stupa (Chöten)

* Nearly 20,000 images of artworks the museum believes to be in the public domain are available to download on this site. Other images may be protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights. By using any of these images you agree to LACMA's Terms of Use.

Reliquary Stupa (Chöten)

Central Tibet, late 14th-early 15th century
Sculpture
Copper alloy with black paint
Overall: 24 x 11 in. (60.96 x 27.94 cm); Base: 19 x 11 in. (48.26 x 27.94 cm); Top: 8 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. (21.59 x 13.97 cm)
Purchased with funds provided by Harry and Yvonne Lenart (AC1992.58.1a-b)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

...
A stupa is a funerary or reliquary monument for Buddhists, or in ancient India, for Jains as well. The earliest Buddhist stupas held the Buddha’s cremation ashes and relics, but later ones also interred the remains of the Buddha’s renowned acolytes, important laity, or commemorated significant sites or events in the life of the Buddha. Miniature stupas made of schist, copper alloy, rock crystal, or ivory were used either as votive objects for worship or, when hollow, as consecrated reliquaries containing precious or auspicious offerings, such as flower petals made of gold sheet or seeds; relics, such as cremation ashes, bone and tooth fragments, fragments of garments worn by the personage; written or printed prayers and texts; and protective charms. In Tibet, a stupa is called a chöten. Reliquary stupas in Tibet were often made for the Kadampa sect. Although individual stupas differ in design details, the general form of this type of Tibetan stupa consists of a circular base with a double band of lotus petals (padmasana), bell-shaped dome (anda) with a residual ambulatory ring, cruciform or quadrangular terrace (harmika) topped by antefixes, conical spire of typically thirteen disks representing umbrellas, honorific parasol (chattra), billowing victory streamers, lotus bud finial, crescent moon, and a sun disk (here missing). See also M.76.130 and M.82.200.3. Comparable Tibetan stupas are in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2016.21.2), Newark Museum of Art (20.424), Rubin Museum of Art, New York (C2003.12.2 and C2004.17.1), and Victoria and Albert Museum, London (IM.25-1910).
More...

Bibliography

  • Little, Stephen, Tushara Bindu Gude, Karina Romero Blanco, Silvia Seligson, Marco Antonio Karam. Las Huellas de Buda. Ciudad de México : Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2018.
  • Little, Stephen, and Tushara Bindu Gude. Realms of the Dharma: Buddhist Art across Asia. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2025.
  • Little, Stephen, Tushara Bindu Gude, Karina Romero Blanco, Silvia Seligson, Marco Antonio Karam. Las Huellas de Buda. Ciudad de México : Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2018.
  • Little, Stephen, and Tushara Bindu Gude. Realms of the Dharma: Buddhist Art across Asia. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2025.
  • Matilsky, Barbara C.  Buddist Art and Ritual from Nepal and Tibet.  Chapel Hill: Auckland Art Museum, University of North Carolina, 2001.
More...