Royal Peacock Barge

* Nearly 20,000 images of artworks the museum believes to be in the public domain are available to download on this site. Other images may be protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights. By using any of these images you agree to LACMA's Terms of Use.

Royal Peacock Barge

India, West Bengal, Murshidabad, late 19th century
Sculpture
Ivory
24 3/8 x 42 x 6 1/2 in. (61.91 x 106.68 x 16.51 cm)
Gift of Cynthia and Ken Boettcher, Laguna Niguel, California (M.82.154)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

...
The largest South Asian ivory object in LACMA’s collection—utilizing an entire tusk plus additional segments—is a model of a royal pleasure boat mounted on a display stand. It was made in the late 19th century in Murshidabad, the principal Bengali center of ivory carving. Called "peacock barges" (mayūra-pankhī or morpankhī) because the bow is shaped like a peacock, royal pleasure boats were particularly enjoyed by Siraj ud-Daulah, the governor of Bengal (r. 1756–57), and his guests during festivals on the Ganges river. Ivory models of varying sizes depict these elaborate barges in detail, and they typically feature one or two covered pavilions in the forward section for entertainers and a communal hookah. A number of servants are often in attendance, including one responsible for pulling the cord of the swinging ceiling fan. In the stern are several pairs of rowers and a helmsman. Intriguingly, these boats could be customized for a Hindu clientele by replacing the fan servant with a small shrine of the Hindu goddess Durga slaying the Buffalo Demon. Once graced with the divine image, the boats would be suitable for ritual immersion during the annual Durga Puja festival. This dual use is evident by the shallow, recessed rectangle in the LACMA boat, exactly where a Durga shrine could be added; there is no other apparent purpose for this prominently indented area. Other religious configuration variables include interchangeable finials and pendants.
More...

Bibliography

  • Markel, Stephen. Mughal and Early Modern Metalware from South Asia at LACMA: An Online Scholarly Catalogue. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2020. https://archive.org/details/mughal-metalware (accessed September 7, 2021).