Judith with the Head of Holofernes

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Judith with the Head of Holofernes

Italy, circa 1535-1540
Drawings
Red chalk on gray buff paper
Sheet: 9 1/8 x 7 3/4 in. (23.2 x 19.69 cm)
Dalzell Hatfield Memorial Fund (M.77.13)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

The subject of this drawing was well known in Italy and had a special meaning in Rosso Fiorentino's native Florence....
The subject of this drawing was well known in Italy and had a special meaning in Rosso Fiorentino's native Florence. Found in the Apocrypha, the story of the slaying of the Assyrian general Holofernes by the Israelite widow Judith is traditionally a parable of the triumph of humility and continence over pride and lust. In the late fifteenth century the Florentines placed Donatello's Judith and Holofernes in front of their town hall as a symbol of the qualities they hoped would keep them free from domination by enemies. Rosso's interpretation of the event is unusual and enigmatic. The nudity of Judith, her servant, and the hapless general, for which there is scarcely precedent either in the story or its traditional depictions, is emphasized by Rosso's use of light and shadow. Judith's classical stance gives her an air of assured competence, allowing Rosso to convey her potent attractiveness in the modeling of her shapely thighs and fleshy lower abdomen. She holds Holofernes' head as effortlessly as she might a fan, her strong heroic arms and pubescent breasts modifying the statement of her sensual lower body. According to the story Judith remained chaste not only here but for the rest of her life, but Rosso's Judith seems to partake of both virtue and sensuality. The sharp contrast of her youthfulness with the extremely aged woman also makes this work a parable of mortality. This multifaceted approach to religious subject matter is typical of early mannerist artists, who rebelled against the rational and universal ideals of the High Renaissance by interpreting iconic subjects in unconventional ways.
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Provenance

1977 Eugène Rodrigues, Holland, [Lugt 897], sold;

1977 - present Los Angeles County Museum of Art, United States, California, Los Angeles

Bibliography

  • Kren, Thomas, ed. The Renaissance Nude. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2018.
  • Carroll, Eugene A. Rosso Fiorentino: Drawings, Prints, and Decorative Arts. National Gallery of Art: Washington D.C., 1987.
  • Kren, Thomas, ed. The Renaissance Nude. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2018.
  • Carroll, Eugene A. Rosso Fiorentino: Drawings, Prints, and Decorative Arts. National Gallery of Art: Washington D.C., 1987.
  • Price, Lorna.  Masterpieces from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.  Los Angeles:  Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1988.
  • Davis, Bruce. Master Drawings in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Stevens, Matthew, ed. Los Angeles : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; New York : Distributed by Hudson Hills Press, 1997.
    Click here to purchase this catalog
  • Pericolo, Lorenzo. Caravaggio and Pictorial Narrative: Dislocating the Istoria in Early Modern Painting. London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 2011.
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