Winged Feline and Bull (recto), Two Winged Angels (verso), Folio from an Ajaib al-Makhluqat wa-Gharaib al-Mawjudat (Wonders of Creation and Oddities of Existence) by al-Qazwini

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Winged Feline and Bull (recto), Two Winged Angels (verso), Folio from an Ajaib al-Makhluqat wa-Gharaib al-Mawjudat (Wonders of Creation and Oddities of Existence) by al-Qazwini

India, Karnataka, Bijapur, circa 1571-1575
Manuscripts
Opaque watercolor, gold, and ink on paper
Both: Image: 9 7/8 x 7 3/8 in. (25.08 x 18.73 cm); Sheet: 11 x 8 7/8 in. (27.94 x 22.54 cm)
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Pratapaditya Pal (M.88.213.8a-b)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

The Ajaib al-Makhluqat wa-Gharaib al-Mawjudat (Wonders of Creation and Oddities of Existence) is a cosmographical and geographical treatise written in Arabic in naskh script in 1279-1280 by Zakariyya'...
The Ajaib al-Makhluqat wa-Gharaib al-Mawjudat (Wonders of Creation and Oddities of Existence) is a cosmographical and geographical treatise written in Arabic in naskh script in 1279-1280 by Zakariyya' al-Qazwini (1203-1283), who was born in Qazvin, Iran. It consists of two volumes: the celestial spheres, including a discussion of chronology, planets, constellations, zodiac, and heavenly inhabitants such as angels and demons; and terrestrial phenomena, including the four elements, geography, the animal kingdom, botany, minerology, and the nature of mankind. This folio is from a dispersed Ajaib al-Makhluqat wa-Gharaib al-Mawjudat produced in Bijapur in circa 1571-1575 during the reign of Sultan Ali Adil Shah I (r. 1558-1580). Other folios are in the San Diego Museum of Art (1990.455), Jagdish and Kamla Mittal Museum of Indian Art (76.402 D1), State Museum, Hyderabad (80-7 and 86-10), and private collections. Recto: A Winged Feline, representing an indeterminate heaven, and a Bull representing the angels of the first heaven led by Ismail. Verso: Two Winged Angels, representing an indeterminate heaven, who appear to be battling. (Translation by Z. A. Desai.)
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Bibliography

  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Indian Painting, vol.1. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1993.